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OpenAI GPT

OpenAI GPT models GDPR-compliant. GPT up to 5.1 available in EU via Azure. GPT-5.2+ not yet in EU. Coming soon to AWS Bedrock. AI consulting from Rosenheim, Germany.

License Proprietary
GDPR Hosting Available
Context 1M (GPT-5.4), 400k (GPT-5.2) Tokens
Modality Text, Image, Audio, PDF → Text, Image, Audio, Video

Versions

Overview of available model variants

ModelReleaseEUStrengthsWeaknessesStatus
GPT-5.5
April 2026
Latest flagship (codename 'Spud') More efficient than GPT-5.4 Improved coding capabilities Variants: GPT-5.5 Thinking, GPT-5.5 Pro
API access not yet available Not yet available for free-tier users
Current
GPT-5.4 Recommended
March 2026
New flagship – 1M token context window Native computer use (desktop & browser) 33% fewer hallucinations than GPT-5.2 GDPval 83%, OSWorld-Verified 75%
Premium pricing ($2.50/1M input, $15/1M output)
Current
GPT-5.4 Pro
March 2026
Deepest reasoning of all OpenAI models Maximum precision for complex tasks
Significantly higher cost ($30/1M input, $180/1M output) Slowest variant
Current
GPT-5.4 mini
March 2026
2x faster than predecessor Ideal for quick code edits and classification
Lower capacity than GPT-5.4
Current
GPT-5.4 nano
March 2026
Lowest latency Ideal for sub-agents and repetitive tasks
Limited functionality
Current
GPT-5.3 Codex
February 2026
Agentic coding model 25% faster than GPT-5.2 Self-optimizing
Specialized for development
Current
o3
2025
Reasoning focused
Slower
Current
o4-mini
2025
Reasoning focused Compact reasoning model
Specialized for reasoning
Current
GPT-5.2
December 2025
Proven model 400k token context window
Being superseded by GPT-5.4
Deprecated
GPT-5.2 pro
January 2026
Higher precision
Replaced by GPT-5.4 Pro
Deprecated
GPT-4.1
2025
Strong general model
Deprecated
GPT-4o
May 2024
Multimodal
Deprecated

Use Cases

Typical applications for this model

Coding & Software Development
Customer Service & Chatbots
Content Creation
Data Analysis
Translation
Agentic Workflows
Native Computer Use & Desktop Automation
Image Generation
Video Generation
Voice Assistance

Technical Details

API, features and capabilities

API & Availability
Availability Public
Requests/Min 10000
Tokens/Min 2000000
Latency (TTFT) ~300ms
Throughput ~200 Tokens/Sec
Features & Capabilities
Tool Use Function Calling Structured Output Vision Reasoning Mode Code Execution Web Browsing File Upload Realtime API
Training & Knowledge
Knowledge Cutoff October 2025 (GPT-5.4), varies by model
Fine-Tuning Available (Fine-tuning API, Custom Models)
Language Support
Best Quality English, German, French, Spanish, Chinese
Supported 100+ languages
Best quality in English, very good quality in European languages

Hosting & Compliance

GDPR-compliant hosting options and licensing

GDPR-Compliant Hosting Options
Azure
West Europe (Netherlands)
Azure AI Foundry – EU Data Boundary
Azure
Germany West Central (Frankfurt)
Azure OpenAI Service
Azure
Sweden Central
Azure OpenAI Service
AWS
Frankfurt (eu-central-1)
Amazon Bedrock – GPT-5.5 and GPT-5.4 announced (Limited Preview)
License & Hosting
License Proprietary
Security Filters Customizable
Enterprise Support Yes
SLA Available Yes
Cloud Only

Benchmarks

Performance comparison with standardized tests

GDPval (GPT-5.4)
83
SWE-bench Pro (GPT-5.4)
57.7
OSWorld-Verified (GPT-5.4)
75
Investment Banking Modeling (GPT-5.4)
87.3

As an AI consulting firm based in Rosenheim, Germany, we help enterprises across the DACH region (Germany, Austria, Switzerland) integrate OpenAI models in a GDPR-compliant way. With our CompanyGPT you can run GPT models securely in your own infrastructure.

What is GPT?

GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) is OpenAI’s model family. With GPT-5.5 (April 2026), OpenAI has released its newest flagship, which is more efficient and better at coding than GPT-5.4. GPT-5.4 (March 2026) remains the recommended choice for API users with its 1 million token context window, native computer control, and 33 percent fewer hallucinations than GPT-5.2. For specialized coding tasks, GPT-5.3 Codex remains available, while the o-series with o3 and o4-mini covers complex reasoning tasks.

GPT-5.5 – The Latest Flagship

GPT-5.5 (April 23, 2026, codename “Spud”) is OpenAI’s newest model. It is more efficient than GPT-5.4 and offers improved coding capabilities. In addition to the base model, the GPT-5.5 Thinking and GPT-5.5 Pro variants are available.

At launch, GPT-5.5 is not available to free-tier users, and API access has been withheld for now – OpenAI has announced it will be enabled shortly once additional safeguards are in place. Since the model has only been available for one day, no detailed benchmarks have been published yet. We will update this page as more information becomes available.

GPT-5.4 – The Proven Flagship

GPT-5.4 (March 5, 2026) combines all key capabilities in a single model and sets new benchmarks across multiple domains:

Native Computer Use

GPT-5.4 can control desktop applications and browsers natively – a breakthrough for automating real-world workflows. Scoring 75 percent on the OSWorld-Verified benchmark, it surpasses the human baseline (72.4 percent) for GUI automation.

1 Million Token Context Window

With up to 1,050,000 tokens (922K input + 128K output), GPT-5.4 processes documents spanning thousands of pages – ideal for extensive contract analysis, code reviews, or research documents.

Tool Search

Instead of loading all tool definitions upfront, GPT-5.4 can dynamically search and use tools as needed. This reduces token costs in tool-heavy workflows by approximately 47 percent.

Model Variants

VariantStrengthPrice (Input/1M tokens)
GPT-5.4All-round flagship$2.50
GPT-5.4 ProDeepest reasoning$30.00
GPT-5.4 miniFast tasksAffordable
GPT-5.4 nanoSub-agents & repetitive tasksVery affordable

GPT-5.3 Codex: Agentic Coding

GPT-5.3 Codex (February 2026) remains the specialized model for agentic coding. It was the first OpenAI model that helped build itself and delivers over 1,000 tokens per second in the Codex-Spark variant.

Additional APIs

Realtime API

Real-time conversations with low latency:

  • Speech-to-Speech: Natural conversations
  • Text, Audio, Image: Multimodal inputs in real-time

Sora 2 (Video API)

Video generation and editing:

  • Text-to-Video: Detailed, dynamic videos
  • Portrait & Landscape: Various formats

GPT Image 2 (Image Generation)

Latest image generation model from OpenAI:

  • High-Fidelity: High-quality image output
  • Image Editing: Modification of existing images

GDPR-Compliant Deployment in the EU

GPT models up to and including GPT-5.1 are available via Azure AI Foundry in multiple EU regions:

  • West Europe (Netherlands) – EU Data Boundary
  • Germany West Central (Frankfurt)
  • Sweden Central

Microsoft guarantees that data does not leave the EU when configured accordingly. Enterprises benefit from SLAs, policy enforcement, and comprehensive compliance tools for GDPR conformity.

GPT-5.2 and newer models are NOT yet available in EU regions via Azure. Organizations requiring EU data residency should currently use GPT-5.1 or earlier via Azure.

NEW: OpenAI on Amazon Bedrock (Limited Preview)

As part of a strategic partnership between Amazon and OpenAI ($50B investment), GPT-5.5 and GPT-5.4 will be available on Amazon Bedrock. AWS will be the exclusive third-party cloud distribution provider for OpenAI Frontier models.

Once available in EU regions (e.g. Frankfurt/eu-central-1), this opens a new option for GDPR-compliant usage of the latest GPT models. The exact EU availability timeline is still to be determined.

Integration with CompanyGPT

With CompanyGPT you can use GPT models GDPR-compliant in your company – without your data being used for training.

Our Recommendation

For EU-compliant enterprise usage, we currently recommend GPT-5.1 via Azure AI Foundry, as it is the latest model available in EU regions. GPT-5.4 and GPT-5.5 offer superior capabilities but are not yet available in the EU. Once GPT-5.4/5.5 become available via Amazon Bedrock in EU regions, they will be the preferred choice. For maximum precision on complex tasks, choose GPT-5.4 Pro (non-EU); for software development, GPT-5.3 Codex; and for fast, cost-sensitive applications, GPT-5.4 mini. We will update our recommendation as EU availability expands.

Consultation for this model?

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