Skip to main content
9 – 17 UHR +49 8031 3508270 LUITPOLDSTR. 9, 83022 ROSENHEIM
DE / EN
LLM Google USA

Google Gemma

Google Gemma 4 - Google's most intelligent open-weights model family for self-hosting and fine-tuning. innFactory AI Rosenheim advises on GDPR-compliant Gemma deployment in the DACH region.

License Gemma Terms of Use
GDPR Hosting Available
Context 128k (4B+), 32k (1B/270M) Tokens
Modality Text, Image, Audio → Text

Versions

Overview of available model variants

ModelReleaseEUStrengthsWeaknessesStatus
Gemma 4 31B Recommended
2026
New flagship - built on Gemini 3 technology Thinking mode for complex reasoning Audio + Vision multimodal 85.2% MMMLU, 80% LiveCodeBench
Hardware-intensive
Current
Gemma 4 26B A4B (MoE)
2026
MoE architecture: 26B parameters, only 4B active Efficient with strong performance Thinking mode available
Current
Gemma 4 E4B
2026
Edge-optimized Thinking mode available
Limited capacity compared to larger models
Current
Gemma 4 E2B
2026
Ultra-compact Ideal for mobile/IoT
Limited performance on complex tasks
Current
Gemma 3 27B
2025
Proven and widely supported Multimodal (text + image) 128K context
Hardware-intensive Superseded by Gemma 4 31B
Current
Gemma 3 12B
2025
Good balance Multimodal
Current
Gemma 3 4B
2025
Efficient Edge-capable
Current
Gemma 3 1B
2025
Very compact Mobile/Edge
Limited capabilities Text-only
Current
Gemma 3 270M
2025
Ultra-compact
Text-only Limited capabilities
Current
Gemma 2 27B
2024
Proven Broad support
Current
Gemma 2 9B
2024
Popular Good performance/size ratio
Current
Gemma 2 2B
2024
Compact On-device
Current

Use Cases

Typical applications for this model

GDPR-compliant self-hosting solutions
Data-sensitive applications
Custom fine-tuning
Edge and mobile deployment
RAG systems
Code generation
Multilingual applications
Agentic workflows
Research and development

Technical Details

API, features and capabilities

API & Availability
Availability Public (Open Weights)
Latency (TTFT) Depends on hosting
Throughput Depends on hardware Tokens/Sec
Features & Capabilities
Tool Use Function Calling Structured Output Vision Reasoning Mode File Upload
Training & Knowledge
Knowledge Cutoff 2025
Fine-Tuning Available (LoRA, QLoRA, Full Fine-Tuning, PEFT)
Language Support
Best Quality English, German, French, Spanish, Italian
Supported 140+ languages
Best quality in English, good quality in European languages

Hosting & Compliance

GDPR-compliant hosting options and licensing

GDPR-Compliant Hosting Options
Self-Hosted
Own Infrastructure
Full data control - recommended for sensitive data
Google Cloud
Frankfurt (europe-west3)
Vertex AI with EU data residency
AWS
Frankfurt (eu-central-1)
SageMaker
Azure
West Europe
Azure ML
License & Hosting
License Gemma Terms of Use
Security Filters Customizable (own responsibility)
On-Premise Edge-capable

Benchmarks

Performance comparison with standardized tests

MMMLU
85.2%
LiveCodeBench v6
80.0%
AIME 2026
89.2%
GPQA Diamond
84.3%
MMMU Pro
76.9%
Arena AI (Text)
1452

innFactory AI Consulting from Rosenheim, Germany advises enterprises across the DACH region (Germany, Austria, Switzerland) on GDPR-compliant self-hosting of Google Gemma. With open weights, you have full control over your data - no information leaves your infrastructure.

Google Gemma - Open Weights from Google

Gemma is Google’s open-weights model family, developed based on the same research and technology as Gemini. Unlike the proprietary Gemini, Gemma models can be freely downloaded, operated locally, and customized for commercial purposes. With Gemma 4, Google has released its most intelligent open models to date, built on Gemini 3 technology and designed to maximize intelligence per parameter.

Gemma 4 - The New Generation (2026)

The Gemma 4 family marks a significant performance leap over the previous generation. Built on Gemini 3 research, the new models feature an integrated Thinking mode for complex reasoning and audio processing as an additional input modality for the first time.

Key Innovations in Gemma 4

  • Thinking Mode: Integrated reasoning for mathematical, scientific, and complex tasks
  • Audio Support: Audio processing in addition to text and image
  • Agentic Workflows: Optimized for autonomous, multi-step tasks
  • MoE Architecture: Gemma 4 26B A4B uses Mixture-of-Experts with only 4B active parameters
  • Edge Models: Gemma 4 E4B and E2B for mobile and embedded applications

Benchmarks: Gemma 4 31B vs. Gemma 3 27B

BenchmarkGemma 4 31B (Thinking)Gemma 3 27B
Arena AI (Text)14521365
MMMLU85.2%67.6%
AIME 202689.2%20.8%
LiveCodeBench v680.0%29.1%
GPQA Diamond84.3%42.4%
MMMU Pro76.9%
t2-bench (Retail)86.4%6.6%

The improvements are particularly massive in reasoning and code generation: LiveCodeBench jumps from 29.1% to 80.0%, AIME 2026 from 20.8% to 89.2%.

Key Strengths

Open Weights with Google Quality

  • Gemini 3 Technology: Gemma 4 is based on the latest Google DeepMind research
  • Full Control: Model runs in your own infrastructure
  • No API Costs: Only hardware/cloud costs
  • Customizable: Fine-tuning on your own data possible

Multimodal Capabilities (Gemma 4)

  • Text + Image + Audio: Triple-modal processing (new: audio)
  • 128K Context: Long documents in a single pass
  • Multilingual: Over 140 languages supported
  • Thinking Mode: Integrated reasoning for complex tasks

Flexible Deployment Options

  • On-Premise: Own servers or private cloud
  • Edge/Mobile: Gemma 4 E2B and E4B for compact devices
  • Cloud: Vertex AI, AWS, Azure with your own instance
  • Available on: HuggingFace, Ollama, Kaggle, LM Studio, Docker

Specialized Variants

In addition to the main models, Google offers specialized Gemma variants for specific use cases:

TranslateGemma (January 2026)

  • Available in: 4B, 12B, and 27B parameters
  • Focus: State-of-the-art translation quality
  • Use Cases: Multilingual enterprise communication, document localization
  • Advantage: Optimized for 140+ languages with particular strength in European languages

FunctionGemma (December 2025)

  • Model Size: 270M parameters (ultra-compact)
  • Focus: Function calling and structured outputs
  • Use Cases: API integration, workflow automation, agentic AI
  • Advantage: Minimal resource requirements with high precision

Gemma Scope 2 (December 2025)

  • Type: Interpretability Suite
  • Purpose: Transparency and debugging of Gemma 3 models
  • Benefit: Traceable AI decisions for regulated industries
  • DACH Relevance: Supports compliance requirements

Model Overview

Gemma 4 Family (2026)

ModelParametersArchitectureRecommended HardwareContext
Gemma 4 31B31BDenseA100 / H100128K
Gemma 4 26B A4B26B (4B active)MoERTX 4090128K
Gemma 4 E4B4BDenseEdge / Mobile128K
Gemma 4 E2B2BDenseEdge / Mobile128K

Gemma 3 Family (2025)

ModelParametersVRAMRecommended GPUContext
Gemma 3 27B27B32+ GBA100 / H100128K
Gemma 3 12B12B16+ GBRTX 4090128K
Gemma 3 4B4B8 GBRTX 4070128K
Gemma 3 1B1B2 GBMobile / Edge32K
Gemma 3 270M0.27B1 GBMobile / Edge32K

Gemma 2 Family (2024)

ModelParametersVRAMRecommended GPUContext
Gemma 2 27B27B32+ GBA1008K
Gemma 2 9B9B12+ GBRTX 40808K
Gemma 2 2B2B4 GBRTX 30608K

Comparison: Gemma vs. Gemini vs. Llama

AspectGemma 4Gemini 3.1Llama 4
LicenseOpen WeightsProprietaryCommunity License
Self-HostingYesNoYes
API CostsNone (Self-Hosted)Pay-per-UseNone (Self-Hosted)
MultimodalText + Image + AudioComprehensiveText + Image
Thinking ModeYesYesYes
GDPR Self-HostIdealCloud-dependentIdeal
Fine-TuningPossibleLimitedPossible
Specialized VariantsTranslateGemma, FunctionGemmaLimitedNone

Use Cases

GDPR-Compliant Enterprise AI

  • Sensitive data remains in your infrastructure
  • No data transfer to external services
  • Full control over logging and audit
  • Gemma Scope 2 for traceable decisions

Specialized Applications

  • RAG Systems: Make enterprise knowledge searchable
  • Code Assistants: Internal developer tools
  • Customer Service: Chatbots without data sharing
  • Multilingual: TranslateGemma for international teams
  • Workflow Automation: FunctionGemma for API integration
  • Agentic Workflows: Gemma 4 for autonomous, multi-step tasks

Edge and Mobile

  • Gemma 4 E2B/E4B: New edge-optimized models with Thinking mode
  • Gemma 3 1B/4B: Proven compact variants
  • Offline-capable: No internet connection needed
  • Low Latency: Local processing

EU Availability

Google Vertex AI (Recommended)

  • Region: Frankfurt (europe-west3)
  • Advantage: Fully managed service with EU data residency
  • GDPR: Fully compliant with proper configuration

Self-Hosted Options

  • AWS SageMaker: Frankfurt (eu-central-1)
  • Azure ML: West Europe
  • On-Premise: Own data centers for maximum control

All Gemma models can be downloaded as open weights and operated in EU infrastructure, guaranteeing full data sovereignty. Gemma 4 is additionally available on HuggingFace, Ollama, Kaggle, LM Studio, and Docker.

Integration with CompanyGPT

Gemma models can be integrated into CompanyGPT as a self-hosted option - ideal for enterprises that want to combine Google quality with complete data control. The specialized variants like TranslateGemma are particularly suitable for multilingual enterprise environments.

Our Recommendation

Gemma 4 31B is the first choice for enterprises wanting to combine Google quality with self-hosting. With 85.2% MMMLU, 80% LiveCodeBench, and an integrated Thinking mode, it significantly surpasses its predecessor Gemma 3 27B across all relevant benchmarks.

For specialized applications, we recommend:

  • Gemma 4 26B A4B for efficient deployment thanks to MoE architecture (only 4B active parameters)
  • Gemma 4 E4B/E2B for edge applications and resource-constrained environments
  • TranslateGemma for multilingual enterprises with high quality requirements
  • FunctionGemma for workflow automation and API integrations

We support you in selecting, deploying, and fine-tuning Gemma models in your infrastructure. With Gemma Scope 2, we additionally offer transparency analyses for regulated industries.

Consultation for this model?

We help you select and integrate the right AI model for your use case.